Avocado

Persea americana

HighSecondary
Production
Avocado (Persea americana) — syntropic agroforestry species

A rich fruiting workhorse: fast and rewarding but only in frost-free spots with perfect drainage, as it hates wet feet. Pair an A and a B type for good fruit set.

Tolerances & traits

Strata
High
Lifecycle
Secondary
Soil preference
Loam, Sandy
Soil pH range
6 – 7
Min. temperature
-2°C
Min. rainfall
1000 mm/year
Wind tolerance
Low
Frost tolerance
Low
Growth rate
Fast
Irrigation needed
Medium

How to manage it

Grow only in frost-free sites; plant on a mound or slope for sharp drainage and mulch heavily over the shallow roots. Mexican-race types are the hardiest.

Watch out for

Frost-tender and very prone to root rot (Phytophthora) without sharp drainage. Type A and B flowering - plant both types for good fruit set. Shallow-rooted and brittle in wind. Fruit and leaves are toxic to horses, birds and many pets.

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