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English lavender

Lavandula angustifolia

Ground coverSecondaryNative to PortugalEvergreen
Production
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English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) — syntropic agroforestry species

A low, sun-loving aromatic ground cover — bee-magnetic and happiest on sharp drainage; it sulks and rots in damp, rich soil.

English lavender in a syntropic line

English lavender belongs in the Ground cover layer as a Secondary productive species. Aim for 2–4 species for resilient, continuous cover. Rough in-row spacing starts around 0.3 m in a syntropic row. Good line partners include Bladder senna, Casuarina. As a Secondary species it carries mid-term yield and structure while climax trees slowly claim the canopy.

Tolerances and growing conditions

Strata
Ground cover
Lifecycle
Secondary
Soil preference
Sandy, Rocky
Soil pH range
6.5 – 8
Min. temperature
-15°C
Min. rainfall
350 mm/year
Wind tolerance
High
Frost tolerance
High
Growth rate
Medium
Irrigation needed
Low
Foliage
Evergreen
Waterlogging tolerance
Low
Origin
Mediterranean
Native to Portugal
Yes

How to manage it

Classic culinary and pollinator lavender; shear lightly after flowering and never cut into old bare wood.

How to propagate

Softwood cuttingSeedEasy

Softwood cuttings in spring root readily; seed also germinates well.

Guidance, not a guarantee — success varies by species and skill.

What to watch out for

Rots in damp or heavy soil; short-lived on rich ground, replace every few years.

Frequently asked questions about English lavender

Is english lavender frost-hardy?

Yes for winter cold in many climates — generally hardy to around -15°C when dormant, with high frost tolerance in the catalog. Flowering crops can still lose a season to late frost, so site them carefully.

What soil does english lavender need?

It does best on sandy, rocky ground, at pH about 6.5–8.

How much water does english lavender need?

Plan for a rainfall floor around 350 mm/year, plus low irrigation once established.

Can english lavender handle wet or waterlogged soil?

Poorly — english lavender has low waterlogging tolerance, so keep it off winter-wet clay and standing water.

What should I watch out for with english lavender?

Rots in damp or heavy soil; short-lived on rich ground, replace every few years.

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