False indigo bush

Amorpha fruticosa

ShrubSecondary
Fast biomassNitrogen fixer
False indigo bush (Amorpha fruticosa) — syntropic agroforestry species

A tough nitrogen-fixing shrub that rebuilds poor soil, stabilises banks and regrows fast after chopping for mulch. Its downside: it's a listed invasive along waterways in many regions.

Tolerances & traits

Strata
Shrub
Lifecycle
Secondary
Soil preference
Sandy, Loam
Soil pH range
6 – 8
Min. temperature
-30°C
Min. rainfall
500 mm/year
Wind tolerance
Medium
Frost tolerance
High
Growth rate
Fast
Irrigation needed
Low

How to manage it

Hardy nitrogen-fixing shrub for poor soils and bank stabilisation; coppices well for chop-and-drop mulch.

Watch out for

Classified as invasive along waterways and floodplains in much of Europe and North America - self-seeds heavily and forms dense thickets; check local status before planting.

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