Fig

Ficus carica

MediumSecondary
Production
Fig (Ficus carica) — syntropic agroforestry species

A drought-proof classic that crops sweet figs on almost no care and pollards happily for size. Its roots seek water aggressively, so keep it clear of drains and walls.

Tolerances & traits

Strata
Medium
Lifecycle
Secondary
Soil preference
Loam, Sandy, Rocky
Soil pH range
6 – 7.8
Min. temperature
-12°C
Min. rainfall
450 mm/year
Wind tolerance
Medium
Frost tolerance
Medium
Growth rate
Fast
Irrigation needed
Low

How to manage it

Very drought-hardy once established; prune in winter and it resprouts strongly, tolerating hard pollarding. Restrict roots or grow in poor soil to boost fruiting over foliage.

Watch out for

Roots are aggressive and water-seeking - keep away from drains, paving and walls. Choose self-fertile (common/Adriatic) cultivars; caprifig types need the fig wasp to set fruit. Sap is a skin irritant and phototoxic in sunlight.

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