Globe artichoke

Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus

ShrubPlacenta
Fast biomassProduction
Globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus) — syntropic agroforestry species

A dramatic edible perennial that doubles as a chop-and-drop biomass factory — big leafy growth for mulch plus artichokes to eat. Self-seeds enthusiastically if left to flower.

Tolerances & traits

Strata
Shrub
Lifecycle
Placenta
Soil preference
Loam, Sandy
Soil pH range
6 – 7.8
Min. temperature
-10°C
Min. rainfall
450 mm/year
Wind tolerance
Medium
Frost tolerance
Medium
Growth rate
Fast
Irrigation needed
Medium

How to manage it

Big leafy perennial that doubles as chop-and-drop biomass; cut spent stalks to the ground after harvest and it regrows fast from the crown.

Watch out for

Correct latin name is Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (var. scolymus = globe artichoke; plain C. cardunculus is the wild cardoon). Can self-seed; wild-type cardoon is invasive in parts of North America and Australia.

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