Lemon balm

Melissa officinalis

Ground coverPlacenta
Production
Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) — syntropic agroforestry species

A cheerful, fast-filling herb for gaps and part shade, loved by bees and useful in the kitchen. Deadhead it, or it self-seeds across the whole plot.

Tolerances & traits

Strata
Ground cover
Lifecycle
Placenta
Soil preference
Loam, Sandy
Soil pH range
5.5 – 7.5
Min. temperature
-25°C
Min. rainfall
500 mm/year
Wind tolerance
Medium
Frost tolerance
High
Growth rate
Fast
Irrigation needed
Medium

How to manage it

Fast, hardy pollinator herb that tolerates part shade; cut back after flowering for fresh regrowth and to prevent seed set.

Watch out for

Self-seeds prolifically and spreads by root - can become weedy if flower heads are left to set seed.

Design your line to see how your land fits Lemon balm.

Start designing your line →

Related species