Strawberry tree

Arbutus unedo

MediumClimax
Production
Strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) — syntropic agroforestry species

A handsome evergreen that fruits and flowers at the same time in autumn, feeding you and late pollinators together. Tolerates shade, wind and poor soil; slow but rewarding.

Tolerances & traits

Strata
Medium
Lifecycle
Climax
Soil preference
Rocky, Loam
Soil pH range
5.5 – 8
Min. temperature
-15°C
Min. rainfall
550 mm/year
Wind tolerance
High
Frost tolerance
Medium
Growth rate
Slow
Irrigation needed
Low

How to manage it

Evergreen understory tree for fruit and late-autumn pollinator forage; tolerates part shade and resprouts from a lignotuber, so it handles light structural pruning well.

Watch out for

Unusually for a Ericaceae member it tolerates alkaline, calcareous soil - don't assume it needs acid ground. Fruit is edible but bland raw and can ferment on the tree, mildly intoxicating if eaten in quantity by birds or livestock.

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