Tree medick

Medicago arborea

ShrubSecondary
Fast biomassNitrogen fixer
Tree medick (Medicago arborea) — syntropic agroforestry species

A tough evergreen nitrogen-fixer that doubles as fodder and chop-and-drop mulch on hot, dry ground. Short-lived and frost-shy, but a real workhorse while it's around.

Tolerances & traits

Strata
Shrub
Lifecycle
Secondary
Soil preference
Sandy, Loam, Rocky
Soil pH range
6.5 – 8.5
Min. temperature
-8°C
Min. rainfall
300 mm/year
Wind tolerance
High
Frost tolerance
Low
Growth rate
Fast
Irrigation needed
Low

How to manage it

Evergreen nitrogen-fixing fodder shrub for hot dry edges; cut regularly for chop-and-drop mulch or livestock browse and it resprouts vigorously.

Watch out for

Frost-tender below roughly -6 to -8°C, especially when young; relatively short-lived (often 10-15 years); dislikes heavy, waterlogged soils.

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