European plum

Prunus domestica

MediumSecondary
Production
European plum (Prunus domestica) — syntropic agroforestry species

A reliable, hardy fruit tree that crops heavily with little fuss on most soils. Prune it in summer, not winter, to dodge silver leaf — and some cultivars need a pollination partner.

Tolerances & traits

Strata
Medium
Lifecycle
Secondary
Soil preference
Loam, Clay
Soil pH range
5.5 – 8
Min. temperature
-28°C
Min. rainfall
550 mm/year
Wind tolerance
Medium
Frost tolerance
High
Growth rate
Medium
Irrigation needed
Medium

How to manage it

Reliable, hardy fruit tree; prune only in dry summer weather to avoid silver leaf fungus. Tolerates heavier soils and needs little fuss once established.

Watch out for

Many cultivars are self-sterile and need a pollination partner nearby - check before planting a single tree. Seeds/kernels contain cyanogenic compounds and are toxic if eaten in quantity; prone to bacterial canker and silver leaf if pruned in winter.

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