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Narrow-leaved ash

Fraxinus angustifolia

HighSecondaryNative to PortugalDeciduous
Fast biomass
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Narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia) — syntropic agroforestry species

A fast, airy biomass and shade tree that loves moist ground and coppices vigorously — ideal along water. Check for ash dieback in your region before planting.

Narrow-leaved ash in a syntropic line

Narrow-leaved ash belongs in the High layer as a Secondary biomass species. Main production and shade trees for the line. Rough in-row spacing starts around 1.9 m in a syntropic row. Good line partners include Apple, Elder. As a Secondary species it carries mid-term yield and structure while climax trees slowly claim the canopy.

Tolerances and growing conditions

Strata
High
Lifecycle
Secondary
Soil preference
Loam, Clay
Soil pH range
5.5 – 8
Min. temperature
-15°C
Min. rainfall
600 mm/year
Wind tolerance
Medium
Frost tolerance
Medium
Growth rate
Fast
Irrigation needed
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Waterlogging tolerance
High
Origin
Mediterranean
Native to Portugal
Yes

How to manage it

Fast biomass and shade tree that coppices and pollards vigorously; ideal for moist zones and stream edges.

How to propagate

SeedModerate

Sow seed in autumn after cold stratification; ash seed needs a winter chill to germinate.

Guidance, not a guarantee — success varies by species and skill.

What to watch out for

Needs reliable soil moisture to thrive and struggles in prolonged drought; check for ash dieback (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus) risk in your region before planting widely.

Frequently asked questions about Narrow-leaved ash

Is narrow-leaved ash frost-hardy?

Yes for winter cold in many climates — generally hardy to around -15°C when dormant, with medium frost tolerance in the catalog. Flowering crops can still lose a season to late frost, so site them carefully.

What soil does narrow-leaved ash need?

It does best on loam, clay ground, at pH about 5.5–8.

How much water does narrow-leaved ash need?

Plan for a rainfall floor around 600 mm/year, plus medium irrigation once established.

Can narrow-leaved ash handle wet or waterlogged soil?

Yes — narrow-leaved ash has high waterlogging tolerance and copes with winter-wet ground.

What should I watch out for with narrow-leaved ash?

Needs reliable soil moisture to thrive and struggles in prolonged drought; check for ash dieback (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus) risk in your region before planting widely.

Narrow-leaved ash in soil templates

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Species related to Narrow-leaved ash