Manna ash

Fraxinus ornus

MediumSecondary
Production
Manna ash (Fraxinus ornus) — syntropic agroforestry species

A tough, drought-proof little Mediterranean ash prized for its manna sap and airy light shade over dry, rocky slopes — just watch local ash dieback risk.

Tolerances & traits

Strata
Medium
Lifecycle
Secondary
Soil preference
Rocky, Loam
Soil pH range
6.5 – 8.5
Min. temperature
-20°C
Min. rainfall
450 mm/year
Wind tolerance
High
Frost tolerance
High
Growth rate
Medium
Irrigation needed
Low

How to manage it

Drought-hardy small ash for light dappled shade on dry limestone slopes; coppices well but yields only moderate mulch, so don't rely on it as a main biomass producer.

Watch out for

Check ash dieback (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus) risk in your region before planting widely; not a true fast-biomass species despite coppicing readily.

Design your line to see how your land fits Manna ash.

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