Peach

Prunus persica

MediumSecondary
Production
Peach (Prunus persica) — syntropic agroforestry species

A fast, generous stone fruit that fruits on last year's wood, so it wants firm annual pruning to keep cropping. Short-lived and frost-tender at bloom, but quick to reward.

Tolerances & traits

Strata
Medium
Lifecycle
Secondary
Soil preference
Loam, Sandy
Soil pH range
6 – 7.5
Min. temperature
-23°C
Min. rainfall
500 mm/year
Wind tolerance
Medium
Frost tolerance
Medium
Growth rate
Fast
Irrigation needed
Medium

How to manage it

Fruits on last year's wood, so prune hard every year to renew fruiting shoots. Mostly self-fertile and productive within a few years of planting.

Watch out for

Short-lived (roughly 15-20 years); early bloom is very frost-sensitive and can lose the crop; prone to peach leaf curl and borers. Needs winter chill - use low-chill cultivars in mild zones.

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