Persian silk tree

Albizia julibrissin

HighSecondary
Fast biomassNitrogen fixer
Persian silk tree (Albizia julibrissin) — syntropic agroforestry species

A fast nitrogen-fixing pioneer with feathery foliage that casts soft, dappled shade over understory crops. Handsome and useful, but its wood is brittle and it self-seeds aggressively in warm climates.

Tolerances & traits

Strata
High
Lifecycle
Secondary
Soil preference
Loam, Sandy
Soil pH range
6 – 7.5
Min. temperature
-20°C
Min. rainfall
500 mm/year
Wind tolerance
Low
Frost tolerance
Medium
Growth rate
Fast
Irrigation needed
Low

How to manage it

Fast nitrogen-fixing pioneer with feathery foliage and light dappled shade; coppice or pollard young to keep wood manageable and encourage bushy resprouting.

Watch out for

Wood is brittle and branches snap in strong wind or storms; corrected strata from Emergent to High (matures 6-12m, not top canopy). Self-seeds heavily and is listed invasive/noxious in parts of the US and other warm regions; can be short-lived due to vascular wilt disease.

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