Peruvian pepper tree

Schinus molle

HighSecondary
Fast biomassProduction
Peruvian pepper tree (Schinus molle) — syntropic agroforestry species

A fast, weeping shade tree that drops pink peppercorns and shrugs off brutal drought. Handsome and useful, but allelopathic and prone to spreading, so site and prune it with intent.

Tolerances & traits

Strata
High
Lifecycle
Secondary
Soil preference
Sandy, Loam
Soil pH range
6 – 8
Min. temperature
-6°C
Min. rainfall
350 mm/year
Wind tolerance
Medium
Frost tolerance
Low
Growth rate
Fast
Irrigation needed
Low

How to manage it

Fast weeping drought-hardy shade tree yielding pink peppercorns; lift canopy for underplanting and prune regularly to control spread and encourage vigorous regrowth.

Watch out for

Allelopathic and classed as invasive/weedy in warm climates (CABI) — self-seeds readily via bird-spread fruit; berries and sap mildly toxic/irritant in quantity; brittle limbs drop in wind.

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