Pistachio

Pistacia vera

MediumSecondary
Production
Pistachio (Pistacia vera) — syntropic agroforestry species

A heat- and drought-loving nut tree for the hottest, driest spot you've got - it needs baking summers to fill its nuts. Dioecious and slow to bear, so plant males and females and be patient.

Tolerances & traits

Strata
Medium
Lifecycle
Secondary
Soil preference
Sandy, Loam, Rocky
Soil pH range
7 – 8.5
Min. temperature
-15°C
Min. rainfall
300 mm/year
Wind tolerance
High
Frost tolerance
Medium
Growth rate
Slow
Irrigation needed
Low

How to manage it

Extremely drought- and heat-loving nut tree, usually grafted onto Pistacia terebinthus or P. atlantica rootstock. Give it the hottest, driest, best-drained spot available.

Watch out for

Dioecious - needs both male and female trees (roughly 1 male per 8-10 females) to set nuts. Requires long hot summers plus winter chill, is slow to bear (5-7 years), and needs sharp drainage - rots in wet or heavy soil.

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