Siberian elm

Ulmus pumila

HighSecondary
Fast biomass
Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) — syntropic agroforestry species

An iron-tough biomass and windbreak tree that shrugs off brutal cold, heat and drought. Weak-wooded and a weedy self-seeder, so keep it cropped hard and watch for spread.

Tolerances & traits

Strata
High
Lifecycle
Secondary
Soil preference
Sandy, Loam
Soil pH range
5.5 – 8.5
Min. temperature
-40°C
Min. rainfall
250 mm/year
Wind tolerance
High
Frost tolerance
High
Growth rate
Fast
Irrigation needed
Low

How to manage it

Extremely tough, cold- and drought-hardy biomass and windbreak tree for harsh sites; coppices readily and regrows fast after hard cuts.

Watch out for

Classed as invasive/weedy in much of North America and elsewhere - prolific self-seeder; brittle, weak wood prone to storm breakage. Verify local invasive status before planting.

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